Student Engagement.

It is clear in all the research that when a student is engaged, learning happens. Engagement therefore becomes a critical goal when attempting to understand what drives the learner. For us, the engagement level of the student is an important factor to consider when speaking about a culture of high expectations.

Research reports engagement is tied more closely to the relationship with the teacher than with the subject matter. When the teacher makes the student feel acknowledged, the student will work harder for the teacher leading to improved student achievement. Several research studies show the best settings that were discovered for reaching students were during discussions where the teachers and the students developed relationships and understood the talents of each other. In all the studies reported that a healthy learning environment involves a community of learners and everyone should feel they are welcome. 

When a student fails to feel connected to the classroom, disruptions may occur. It is only natural for all of us to have the desire to feel connected to others. The concept of the human touch is a motivating factor for some. This basic need can be satisfied when a teacher values and respects the student as a genuine member of the group. This approach to accepting all students is the gateway to building better student relationships. People in general want to be physically and psychologically safe and students have that same desire. A positive culture in the classroom where a student feels safe can help to provide a foundation for the professional relationship to flourish. When the responsibility for the relationship lands on one person, the relationship is doomed to fail, according to relationship studies.

It is equally important for teachers to learn about students as it is for students to learn about their teachers. The two-way communication creates the bond that develops a mutual relationship. Most importantly teachers need to be specific regarding the boundaries for the relationship. Knowing this can eliminate potential issues that may arise. Academic achievement, which is tied to student engagement, is about mutual respect. Students will not care about their performance until they understand how much the teacher cares about them. This seems to be a theme that is consistent in all areas of education.

Until next time...

Reopening of Schools

With much apprehension, we are on the verge of schools reopening. This is not just in our local area but in the greater State and across America. Though the challenges of smaller class sizes and social distancing remain, our students will be arriving soon. Like when we used to play the game ‘hide and seek’, the ‘Mississippi Countdown’ has almost been completed and our students are about to yell out “Ready or not here I come.” When they arrive, they will bring with them the anticipation of every first day of school, ever. Along with those butterflies will be a concern brought about by the pandemic. Both emotions are real and must be addressed by all of us. We are not in a position to discount any of their feelings or their emotions. We however, are in a position to build trust by relieving their concerns with our actions. We can show our students that things are going to be fine. We need our actions to speak for us as words can sometimes be lost in the climate. I know it has become cliche’, but we are truly ‘all in this together’. Since that is the case, my challenge is for each of us to go ‘all in’. To borrow imagery from a game of cards, push the chips to the center of the table and go “All In”. Have a most excellent weekend....Go PUPS! (cue The Beatles - All You Need Is Love).

Until next time...

Rule of Awkward Silence

Awkward silence is an effective tool in education. In business, the strategy is often referred to as the ‘Rule of Awkward Silence’ however, in education, we simply call it wait time. As a rule, business people are taught to not answer questions presented until pausing for 10 seconds to gather thoughts. Many times, that 10 seconds of dead air can feel like an eternity and it makes people really uncomfortable. This strategy is employed by some very successful companies such as Apple, Tesla, and Amazon to name a few. Though they use the strategy, they certainly didn’t discover it, though it may have been used on them in grade school. Teachers however, have used wait time for as long as there have been lessons. The wait time creates the awkward silence and many educators are quite comfortable with the idea.

Now the 10 second rule is a general rule of thumb. A teacher will ask a question of the students (not an individual student, but the whole class). Once the question is asked, the teacher will call on a random student and wait for the answer. Many young teachers forget this very valuable part of the lesson. The wait time allows the student to process the question, though it feels very awkward for those around them. Once 10 seconds is past, the teacher will call for the answer. If the student does not know, then another student may be called upon to move the lesson along. When done correctly, the silence is deafening. 

In education, we also utilized the ‘Stop and Count to 10’ strategy when helping students work through conflict. Whether we are talking about actions or just words, we ask students to stop and count to 10 before taking the next step. Oftentimes, it clears the mind, so a better decision can be made. With that in mind, I don’t believe it is awkward at all. It is a valid and important part of our communication process. Just think how great things would be if we could pull back some things we have said, or maybe never said it all. Embrace the awkward silence and always pause before you speak or act. Everything else will take care of itself.

Until next time...

Power of the Positive

In this time of distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic shutdown, it is important to note how important positive relationships are for students. Positive relationships contribute to an overall positive school culture and at times can moderate other negative interpersonal interactions. Furthermore, negative interactions that do not get moderated can impact the perception of ability within a student. To use a common phrase, the positive interactions will outweigh the negative. Research shows that strong positive teacher-student interactions promote an increase in student achievement. Additionally, students tend to behave better and have better grades when support relationships are present. Not only does positive interaction impact student achievement, but the impact on scholastic adjustment and academic goal orientation is notable.

The positive effects of relationships at school are not only extended by the teacher. Research finds that when students perceive caring and support from an adult it is positively associated with emotional support. Furthermore, the relationship between a teacher and the student is not only associated with better student behavior but it is linked to increased engagement. Students also concern themselves with their peers. If the peer group demands engagement, then the students will reciprocate with increased academic engagement levels. Moreover, peer groups can increase student motivation to participate, engage, and become a success.

The bottom line in the research is that students are more successful in school when positive relationships exist. Building those relationships is the most difficult challenge educators have in this distance learning environment, but they are up to the task.

Until next time...

Happy Halloween

We have reached the end of October and are looking at the beginning of the holiday season. Cooler days and chilly nights are upon us and the pandemic rages. Let us also throw on the table the fact that this weekend is ‘Fall Back”, and a blue moon. Add to the mix a Presidential election in four days that has been littered with ugliness. With that, you can probably join me in saying, enough is enough. C’mon 2020, give us a break already! That being said, I may not be able to change the world but I can change the lens with which I view it. Now, I know that I have a particularly optimistic view and it could be almost cliché however it is still my goal. If I can view my world through a lens of positivity, I may be able to influence those around me. With just that mindset change, it may be my little part of making incremental change. Isn’t it incumbent on all of us to help those around us. Don’t we all want to strive for a more forgiving and less combative world or environment. I think we all do. So in difficult times, it is important for all of us to come back to the center. I hold on to the optimism and focus on that which I can control for in my own little world. It certainly makes a difference. Have a most excellent weekend....Go PUPS! (cue Howard Jones - Things Can Only Get Better).

Until next time...

Light in the Tunnel

The times are tough. That statement is certainly relative. I am a student of history and I have read about some fairly difficult times for people in the past that would not even compare to today. That being the case, when talking to students they only see it through their eyes. School is distant due to the pandemic, the California fires are raging making the air hazardous to breathe, unemployment is on rise because of both conditions, and social interaction with other kids is limited to the digital environments. Yes, the times are certainly different and can be classified as tough, but there is a light at the end of the tunnel.

Though things are tough, I am choosing to see the bright side. Teachers are learning inventive ways to present curriculum and students are responding. Parents are involved in the education of their sons and daughters. Families are not only forced to spend more time together, they are actually talking more. Yes, we will get through this. There is a light at the end of the tunnel.

It is my hope that the outcome of this mess will be stronger family bonds. Possibly reading levels will increase due to students having to do so. I hold out hope that students will yearn to be in class so much that their behavior will be improved. I hope that the compassion and consideration our teachers have embodied during distance learning they carry into the classroom because so many students will need it. I do believe the future is bright.

I acknowledge that times are tough and a definite struggle for some. I also know that this too shall pass. There is a light at the end of the tunnel, let’s just hope it’s not a train.

Until next time...

Impact of Social Media

The reputation of the public school system has been long defined by the test scores of language arts and mathematics. Moving forward however, education professionals will have to embrace new strategies for teaching problem solving and critical thinking skills, with a focus on the expertise needed for 21st century competitiveness. School districts cannot be comfortable with the status quo and must overcome the resistance to change in order to improve academic achievement. As part of the school reform process, schools must review different programs to increase student interaction with the outside world, as well as implement strategies that improve school culture. Improved communication within the classroom along with the embracing of new technology will help to bring the world into the classroom.

Since social media plays such a significant role in the life of a high school student, it is nearly impossible to not discuss technology as a factor in school culture. As classrooms nationwide become more connected through social media or other tech-inspired programs, there could be a negative impact as students not only have access to global information but must learn to balance their social media activity with their academics. As a leisure activity, social media has become increasingly popular and though many students can balance their time spent with social media, some use is excessive and even compulsory, leading to depression or lowered self-esteem when social media use is interrupted at school. Regardless of social media, with the onset of advancing technology in schools, soon the time will come when a school is not measured by the number of students enrolled and the attendance metric, but by the mastery of essential standards through the use of communication, critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity.

The bottom line is that schools need to embrace the changing world and continue to infuse technology into the classroom.  By developing digital outreach avenues as best practices they can better serve the student population.

Until next time...